Archive for March, 2009

Allergic

Nearly one in 3 is affected by a problem today and allergic figures continue to rise steadily.
Many allergists believe that even in less than 10 years, a person is allergic 2
The percentage of allergies has doubled in 15 years in industrialized countries which particularly alert all doctors, including allergists, whereas this figure was just 5% in the early 70s.
Allergic diseases are ranked fourth by the WHO.
The most pessimistic forecasts give third place to allergies in the next decade.

* 40% of French have every opportunity to develop allergic manifestations.
* Allergies have assumed different forms over the last twenty years:
o The allergens involved are becoming more
o The allergic manifestations are more different in their lives.
o The age of onset of allergies now stretches from birth to over 80 years.
o Along with the increasing number of allergy sufferers, the features of manifestations of allergy has changed over recent years become increasingly severe and persisting longer. The person who made severe events and have had need to consult urgently have been multiplied by 40 for 10 years.
* 400 million people worldwide suffer from allergic rhinitis.
* 300 million people worldwide have asthma.

Yet over 50% of allergies are not diagnosed as such do not receive appropriate treatment and live events with embarrassing and sometimes debilitating worsening over the years.
The environment changes, our habitations, a comfortable life increasingly cozy, the increased use of cars, food very different from 30 years ago, advances in medicine and the frequent use of antibiotics are largely responsible for the explosion of allergies.
Our homes
Since the oil crisis of 1974, the lifestyle in industrialized countries have changed: A better insulation, smaller apartments, better insulated, more heated and the introduction of air resulted in a containment and a higher rate of ‘moisture thus promoting the development of mites, public enemy number one with allergies.
The loss of simple habits, such as suspending the sheets on the windowsills, a situation that now rarely seen, even in villages, has only increased the number of allergies.
Animals
On the other hand, the proliferation of pets is constantly increasing. More than ten million dogs, many cats and birds, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits and other exotic animals have invaded our homes. The rats also won a lot of success with girls since the success of the animated film Ratatouille.
More than one in two households owns a pet, also contributing to this increase in the number of allergy sufferers.
The landscape pollen
The landscape of our country has also changed over the last thirty years leading to an explosion of pollen into the environment more and more important every year, so that the term “pollution green is now used to pollens.
We begin to find pollen in the south of France to the north.
Our eating habits
The profound changes in our eating habits also contribute to this scourge of allergy. The French began to appreciate more and more menus Maghreb, Asian, Caribbean and exotic fruits like kiwi, mango, papaya.
Consumption patterns of food, with the development of frozen and canned, has also changed dramatically with the introduction of hundreds of new proteins to improve taste, change the color, consistency ….
Excessive hygiene

The arrival of many new allergens has destabilized our immune system has not managed to adapt to profound changes in our environment.
This one used to fight against microbes and viruses. The use of vaccines and the use of antibiotics has decreased the number of infections. Destabilized, our immune system has evolved and began to struggle against seemingly harmless items such as pollen or dust mites.
This explanation, called Officer theory is demonstrated by numerous studies showing that children living on farms in contact with germs developing in contact with the animals developed fewer allergies than those living in cities. Similarly, children living in families, frequent contact with microbes develop less allergic.

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Least 1 cigarette equals 11 minutes of extra life

Statistics

* 100 billion cigarettes are smoked every year.
* Tobacco remains the leading cause of avoidable death in France.
* 66 000 deaths a year are related to tobacco in France and 5 million worldwide.
* Nearly 50% of people aged 18 to 34 smoke.
* Tobacco is the main risk factor for cancer.
* Tobacco is responsible for more than 33% of cancers in men and 10% in women.
* 90% of lung cancers are caused by tobacco.
* A bladder cancer in two is caused by tobacco.
* A regular smoker of 2 died prematurely as a result of his smoking, half the age of 65.
* 80% of victims of myocardial infarction under the age of 45 are smokers.
* Passive smoking kills each year 3000 to 5000 people who do not smoke, 2 / 3 of cardiovascular disease.
* 70 000 100 000 people suffer from thrombosis (presence of a clot in a vein) caused by tobacco.
* Tobacco is the 1 polluter lung: smoke 20 cigarettes match the alert threshold of pollution in the city.
* 8 million people worldwide could die each year from tobacco by 2030, according to a new report on tobacco control, published in February 2008 by the World Health Organization (WHO). 80% of these deaths would occur in developing countries the WHO said.
* 37% of teens ages 11 to 15 smokers feel they can not do without cigarettes.
* Cigarette sales fell by only 1.48% in 2007 from the balance sheet “Smoking and smoking cessation” of the French Office for Drugs and Drug Addiction (OFDT)
* The sale of patches, gum or tablets increased by 30.6% in 2007 compared to 2006.
* 428,770 packages of 50 euros was paid to the French in 2007.

150 states in the world committed themselves early 2008 to adopt measures against tobacco.
Other figures who are thrilled
The life expectancy of people working in casinos places where smokers were many before 1 January 2008, is 63 years old when she was about 84 years for women and almost 78 years for men.
More
The smoking ban

* The policies banning smoking in public places has decreased 11% admissions to hospital emergency threat of heart attack in Italy and 17% in Scotland.
* On 1 January 2008, the smoking ban extends to bars, restaurants, casinos and nightclubs that have an adaptation period of eleven months.

Stop smoking

* 10% of smokers successfully quit smoking during the last 3 years.
* 75% of smokers tried to stop for 8 days.
* Only 3 to 5% of smokers who tried to quit without assistance succeed in passing the milestone of 12 months.

Life expectancy
The life expectancy of smokers is increased by 9 years if the cessation occurs at age 40.

The life expectancy of smokers is increased by 6 years if the cessation occurs at age 50, she is 3 years if this case occurs at age 60.
The Youth Tobacco
54% of youth aged 20 to 24 smoke, while the proportion of smokers aged 25 to 75 years is 29%.

* Children of smokers may be more addicted to tobacco
* A package of prevention of smoking for 12-18 years
* The European campaign Help-For a Life Without Tobacco has launched an information kit on tobacco bound for * 12-18 years. These kits are available free to teachers on the campaign website, Help-eu.com. They contain a quiz awareness, a brochure and posters and small gifts “Help”. (Sources Relax News)

FYI
The cost to the community
According to a study efffestuée in 2005 for the Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction, OFDT, smoking represents expenditures for the company about 3% of GDP (gross domestic product)

* The expenses shall include medical care and prevention.
* Every smoker spends an average of 1,000 euros each year. (Figure INSEE 2005)
* All smoking costs 772 euros per inhabitant per year.

Recent studies have revealed that smoking a few cigarettes per day was sufficient to cause adverse effects on health. There is no threshold below which smoking is harmless. The risk of suffering from lung cancer, for example, depends on the number of cigarettes smoked per day but also the number of years of smoking.

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